Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva Story

Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva is revered for his great vow to save all beings from suffering. His name and stories inspire countless devotees.

The Meaning of Ksitigarbha

Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva’s Sanskrit name, “Kṣitigarbha,” translates to “Earth Treasury.” “Kṣiti” (地) signifies the earth’s stability and endurance, while “garbha” (藏) represents a hidden treasury of contemplative wisdom. This name reflects his vow to bear the suffering of all beings and provide them with protection and the path to liberation.

The Stories of Ksitigarbha’s Past Lives

The Brahmin Maiden’s Vow

According to the Sutra of the Original Vows of Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva, Ksitigarbha was once a Brahmin maiden. Her mother, having followed heretical teachings, fell into the Avici Hell after death. The maiden, determined to save her mother, sold all her possessions to make offerings to the Buddha and recited sutras. She made a great vow: “I will not attain Buddhahood until all hells are empty, and all beings are saved.” Eventually, her mother and many other beings in hell were liberated. This story exemplifies Ksitigarbha’s spirit of filial piety and compassion.

The Story of Guangmu and Her Mother

Another well-known story is that of Guangmu. Her mother, known for her greed, fell into hell after death. Guangmu sought help from a high monk, who advised her to accumulate merits by doing good deeds. Guangmu diligently practiced kindness and eventually succeeded in saving her mother. Inspired by this, she vowed to save all suffering beings.

Jijang Bosal and Mount Jiuhua

In Chinese Buddhism, Ksitigarbha is believed to be the incarnation of Kim Gyo-gak, a prince from Silla (modern-day Korea). He renounced his royal life and became a monk, settling on Mount Jiuhua in China during the Tang Dynasty. After his death, his body remained incorrupt and was enshrined in a stupa. Mount Jiuhua has since become a sacred site for Ksitigarbha, attracting numerous pilgrims.

Ksitigarbha’s Vow and Compassion

Ksitigarbha’s most famous vow is “I will not attain Buddhahood until all hells are empty, and all beings are saved.” He is dedicated to liberating beings from the six realms of existence, especially those in hell. His compassion extends to all, offering protection and guidance to practitioners on their spiritual journey.

Conclusion

Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva’s stories and vows inspire us to cultivate compassion and take responsibility for the suffering of others. His unwavering dedication to saving all beings serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of kindness and perseverance on the path to enlightenment.